What is a JWT (JSON Web Token)?
How to Use the JWT Generator and Decoder
- Step 1: Select Operation Mode - Choose 'Generate JWT' to create a new token or 'Parse JWT' to analyze an existing one. Each tab provides specific tools for the selected operation.
- Step 2: Configure JWT Settings - For generation, select an HMAC algorithm (HS256, HS384, HS512), enter a strong secret key, and define the payload with claims like sub, exp, and iat.
- Step 3: Create or Input JWT - To generate, click 'Generate JWT' to create the signed token. To decode, paste an existing JWT into the input field for analysis.
- Step 4: Review and Use the Result - Copy the generated token for use in application headers, or view the decoded header and payload information for validation.
Frequently Asked Questions about JWT
Q: What are the common use cases for JWT?
A: JWTs are widely used for: User Authentication (maintaining session state without server-side storage), API Authorization (protecting REST APIs and microservices), Single Sign-On (SSO), Information Exchange, Mobile App Authentication, and Microservice Communication.
Q: Which JWT algorithms do you support?
A: Our tool supports the most common HMAC-based JWT signing algorithms: HS256 (HMAC SHA-256), HS384 (HMAC SHA-384), and HS512 (HMAC SHA-512).
Q: What are some JWT security best practices?
A: Use strong, randomly generated secrets. Always set an appropriate expiration time (exp claim). Never store sensitive information like passwords in the payload. Implement a token refresh mechanism for long-lived sessions. Always validate the JWT signature on the server-side. Use HTTPS to prevent token interception.
Q: What are the standard JWT claims?
A: Pre-defined claim names for interoperability include: iss (Issuer), sub (Subject), aud (Audience), exp (Expiration Time), nbf (Not Before), iat (Issued At), and jti (JWT ID).
Q: What are common JWT issues and their solutions?
A: Invalid JSON format in payload: Ensure your payload is valid JSON. Token has expired: Check the 'exp' claim value. Signature verification failed: Verify you are using the correct secret and algorithm. Malformed JWT: A JWT must have three parts separated by dots (header.payload.signature).